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Q: What's the difference between an IRA and a 401(k)? 

A:

A 401(k) is a retirement plan offered only by an employer and the employer controls it. In 2010, you can contribute up to $16,500 to your plan. Your investment choices are typically limited to a selection of mutual funds chosen by the plan administrator. All of your contributions and earnings are tax deferred, meaning you pay taxes only when you withdraw the money. Some employers will also match a portion of your contributions, giving you free money.

An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is an account that you open and control. You may invest the money in CDs, mutual funds, stocks, bonds or in a simple IRA account that earns an interest rate similar to a savings account. How much you can contribute is determined by your income and your contributions to other retirement savings plans. Unlike a 401(k), contributions made to an IRA are made with after-tax income. However, you are allowed to deduct some or all of your contributions on your taxes. Your earnings are tax deferred until you withdraw the money.

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